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Building the foundations for rights-based behaviour support in the disability sector

Summary

Australian legislation currently requires the development of behaviour support plans for a disabled person as a response to behaviour of concern and the use of regulated restrictive practices. The current reactive approach emphasises the person as the sole focus of intervention rather than adopting a proactive approach that seeks to prevent challenging situations resulting in behaviours of concern and restrictive practices in the first place. The inadequacy of behaviour support systems has been under the spotlight, with the Disability Royal Commission reporting the urgent need for system reform and practices that uphold human rights. Similarly, the final report of the independent review into the NDIS stressed the need to build the foundations of good practice as part of a systems-wide approach.

Impact

This research, led by Dr Alinka Fisher developed evidence-based service guidelines (minimum expectations) for behaviour support that protects and upholds the rights of people living with disability in supported independent living (SIL). These clear and actionable guidelines include explicit elements of practice guided by rights (e.g., to access a good life) and equity (across disability, culture, and lifespan) and acknowledge that inadequate systems are a contributor to behaviours of concern. They were informed by (and mapped against) legislative requirements and ethical frameworks that support adoption.


This project was developed in collaboration with key industry partners and consisted of Phase 1 of a multi-phase research program focused on adopting rights-based behaviour support across both disability and aged care settings.

Project Details

Funding partner 

Department of Families, Fairness and Housing (DFFH)


Timeframe

2024 – 2025


Publications

Report: Service Guidelines for  Supported Independent  Living (SIL): Building capable and responsive support systems that uphold a person’s rights


Further information is available on this Department of Families, Fairness and Housing webpage: https://www.dffh.vic.gov.au/research-restrictive-practices-and-compulsory-treatment

Team

DCI researchers


Research/project partners

  • Monash University- Associate Professor Erin Lief & Dr Russell Fox

  • Department of Communities; Department of Child Safety, Seniors and Disability Services;

  • National Disability Services

© Research in Disability and Community Inclusion, Flinders University 2026.

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